Wednesday, May 16, 2012

An overview of base Dog Eye Problems

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There are assorted reasons why a dog may have a serious eye problem, therefore, it is leading to know the genetic make-up of dogs in general. A normal dog has eyelashes on the upper lid only, in three to four rows that are very close together that they appear as one singular row. They are directed away from the cornea. Some of these eyelashes may be misplaced in abnormal conditions, on which the hairs are located so that they are directed toward the very sensitive cornea.

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The introductory irritant may not be connected with this condition, but will act as the moving mechanism of a vicious circle. The irritant causes the dog ache and produces blinking. The blinking produces increased pressure by the lids on the cornea, leading to supplementary irritation induced by the aberrant eyelashes.

This irritation supplementary aggravates the blinking and spasms of the muscles occur, thus completing the cycle. The end succeed is severe corneal irritation which requires veterinarian attention.

Seek Help From A Veterinarian

The object of veterinarian medicine is to interrupt this vicious circle by determining and removing the introductory irritant if it is still present. The defect that is gift is treated also. The tasteless method used to eliminate the aberrant hairs is "electrolysis," in which the hairs are destroyed by electronically produced heat. Some may prefer to surgically take off the whole row of abnormal hairs.

To treat this problem, expert help is highly recommended. Some dog owners may mistakenly think that the use of home remedies and pet store drugs is the solution. Many medications that are used routinely are highly toxic when ingested, and therefore the well-being of the dog should be a prime concern. All medications used for eye diseases should be discarded when therapy has been completed.

1. Excess Tearing

Another concern to fanciers of Maltese, Poodle, Shih Tzu, and other small, light colored dogs is called "epiphora", or excess tearing, which is tasteless in the lighter colored dogs. However, it can happen to dark colored dogs as well, although not as noticeable.

This question may be caused by:

A) The tear duct which drains the tears from the eye may be abnormally positioned.

B) An overproduction of tears without apparent irritation.

C) A small island of hair which may grow from the projection of the eye next to the nose, may act as a wick and tears will then overflow.

D) An abnormal position of the inner projection of the eyelids next to the nose referred to as "medical entropion".

E) A potential metabolic defect connected with porphyrin metabolism.

F) Misplaced eyelashes (as discussed above).

While some authorities suggest a surgical dismissal of the gland in the third eyelid, others suggest using low levels of oxytetracyclines in dog's daily diet, However, it is the notion of many veterinarians that proper estimation of the whole condition is essential in order to arrive at a definitive prognosis and a exact treatment.

In summary, this is one of the question that requires more investigate to account for all the mechanisms predisposing to it, as well as treatments that will prove productive in the majority of cases.

2. Cataract Formation

Another eye question that is quite tasteless is cataract formation. The lens is a refractive structure within the eye. In a salutary condition, it is optically clear. It continuously grows straight through life, but it does so in such a way that the center becomes more compact. A normal convert with age, then, is a condition called "lenticular sclerosis", which should not be confused with an actual cataract. It is a senile alteration of lens fibers resulting in an absorption of some of the wave lengths in the visible spectrum. The dog's vision is not changed significantly.

In contradistinction to lenticular sclerosis, a cataract is an apparent opacity within the lens that will not allow the duct of light. Many false concepts have occurred due to nomenclature. Cataracts can be classified according to types. In general, most authorities agree on the following chronological classifications:

A) Congenital - born with.
B) immature - occurring in a young dog under five years of age.
C) Senile - occurring in an older dog over five years of age.

The cause, whether hereditary or acquired, may be influenced by many factors including the effects of inflammations, toxins, metabolic defects, trauma, radiation, and others.

It should be noted that the term immature cataracts only means that a young dog has cataracts, ,and the condition could be whether acquired or hereditary. Curative therapy is of no avail and surgical operation is essential if rehabilitation of vision is to be accomplished.

3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Another eye disease which is manifested in dogs four years old or older is known as Progressive Retinal Atrophy. In some cases, it may affect dogs as young as seven months. It is seen in Springer Spaniels, English Setters, Poodles, Labrador Retrievers, Beagles, Elkhounds, Cocker Spaniels, and others. It is transmitted as a straightforward recessive autosomal gene.

The first sign which may be observed is a widely dilated pupil which becomes unresponsive to any light. The dog will soon show signs of decreased vision while twilight. The dog's vision progressively decreases until he is thoroughly blind. Nothing is productive in the prevention of clear blindness, but there is some evidence that vitamin A therapy may delay the end stage blindness; however, there is still much consulation on this subject.

4. Collie Eye

Another question that may affect a dog is commonly known as Collie eye, which is a question of genetic predisposition. The genetic mode of inheritance has been determined. It is a straightforward recessive autosomal gene. The syndrome has been "graded" unfortunately, and this is one of the worst mistakes that can be made in eliminating such a disease.

Many experts presently diagnose dogs as affected or unaffected regardless of the distinction of eye lesions present. All the lesions are connected to one someone else and that the nearnessy of any lesions incriminates genotypes. Because of the recessive gene, a mating of dogs with normal eyes may authentically yield affective offspring.

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