Do you know about - A History of safety
Recovery Resource Council! Again, for I know. Ready to share new things that are useful. You and your friends.Throughout history, the protection and health movement has been impacted by legislation. In the following protection and health chronology, distinguished events, individuals, and legislative action are set forth to account for the theme that the protection professional/practitioner is and has been a important part of those preventive experiences making up the story of life.
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The ancient Chinese (c 2,500 Bc) spread the risk of loss by placing 1/6 of their harvest on each of six boats traveling to the market.
Hammurabi (c 2,000 Bc), ruler of Babylon, was responsible for the Code of Hammurabi, part of which bears resemblance to today's workers' recompense laws.
Ancient Egyptians (as early as 1600 Bc) recognized the hazards of breathing the fumes produced by melting silver and gold.
Hippocrates (c 460-c 377 Bc), the father of modern medicine, established a link between the respiratory problems of Greek stonecutters and the rock dust surrounding them.
In ancient Rome, the few slaves who survived the dangerous task of ship launching were given their freedom.
In 1601, the first English statute on "assurance" (an earlier term for insurance) was enacted. This statute covered marine risks.
In 1667, the Great Fire of London (September 2-7, 4666), caused the first English fire assurance laws to be enacted.
In 1700, Bernardino Ramazzini, an Italian physician, published the first thesis attempting to prove the connections between occupation and disease.
In 1730, Benjamin Franklin organized the first fire-fighting company in the United States as well as detecting lead poisoning symptoms with Dr. Evans.
In 1775, English doctors discovered that chimney sweeps, who were exposed to coal tar residues in their daily work, showed a higher incidence of cancer than did the general population.
In 1792, the first charter to write marine and fire assurance was granted in the United States.
In 1812, the Embargo of the War of 1812 spurred the amelioration of the New England textile industry and the founding of facility mutual companies. These early assurance associates inspected properties for hazards and recommend loss control and arresting methods in order to procure low rates for their policyholders.
In 1864, The Pennsylvania Mine protection Act (Pmsa) was passed into law.
In 1864, North America's first emergency assurance procedure was issued.
In 1867, the state of Massachusetts instituted the first government-sponsored facility inspection program.
In 1877, the state of Massachusetts passed a law requiring guarding for dangerous machinery, and took authority for enforcement of facility inspection programs.
In 1878, the first recorded call by a labor society for federal occupational protection and health law is heard.
In 1896, an connection to preclude fires and write codes and standards, the National Fire protection connection (Nfpa), was founded.
In 1902, the state of Maryland passed the first workers' recompense law.
In 1904, the first effort by a state government to force employers to compensate their employees for on-the-job injuries was overturned when the consummate Court declared Maryland's workers' recompense law to be unconstitutional.
On March 21, 1911, in the Asch building in New York City, nearly 150 women and young girls died in the Triangle Shirtwaist facility Fire because of locked fire exits and inadequate fire extinguishing systems. A major turning point in history, this fire changed regulation by the government and laws instituted to protect workers.
In 1911, a professional, technical society responsible for developing protection codes for boilers and elevators, the American community of Mechanical Engineers (Asme) was founded. A17 protection Code was published.
1911-1915, during this five-year period, 30 states passed workers' recompense laws.
In October 14, 1911, the American community of protection Engineers (Asse) was founded in New York City. Originally named the United community of Casualty Inspectors. The Asse was dedicated to the amelioration of emergency arresting techniques, and to the advancement of protection engineering as a profession.
California hasten Commission, now known as the California collective Utilities Commission, ws created by constitutional amendment to oversee rail safety, along with the protection of highway/rail crossings.
In 1912, a group of engineers representing assurance companies, industry, and government met in Milwaukee to replacement data on emergency prevention. The society formed at this meeting was to come to be the National protection Council (Nsc). (Today, the Nsc carries on major protection campaigns for the general public, as well as assists industry in the amelioration of protection promotion programs.)
In 1916, the consummate Court upheld the constitutionality of state workers' recompense laws.
In 1918, the American Standards connection was founded. Responsible for the amelioration of many voluntary protection standards, some of which are referenced into laws, today, it is now called the American National Standards institute [Ansi].
In 1931 the Uniform Traffic Code was established because of the increase in speed and volume of motor vehicle traffic and accidents. The code consists of four detach acts: motor vehicle registration, driver licensing, automobile anti-theft and uniform traffic regulations.
In 1936, Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor, called for a federal occupational protection and health law. This action came a full 58 years after organized labor's first recorded ask for a law of this nature.
In 1936, the Walsh-Healey (Public Contracts) Act passed. This law required that all federal contracts be fulfilled in a medicinal and safe working environment.
By 1948, all states (48 at the time) now had workers' recompense laws.
In 1952, Coal Mine protection Act (Cmsa) was passed into law.
In 1960, definite protection standards were promulgated for the Walsh-Healey Act.
On Jan 3, 1961, an emergency at an experimental nuclear reactor at a federal facility near Idaho Falls, Id kills three workers. These were the first deaths in U.S. Nuclear reactor operations.
In 1966, the Metal and Nonmetallic Mines protection Act (Mnmsa) was passed.
In 1966, the U.S. Group of transportation (Dot) and its sections, the National Highway Traffic protection supervision (Nhtsa) and the National transportation protection Board (Ntsb), were established.
In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson called for a federal occupational protection and health law.
In 1969, the building protection Act (Csa) was passed.
In 1969, the Board of Certified protection Professionals (Bcsp) was established. This society certifies practitioners in the protection profession.
In 1970, President Richard Nixon signed into law the Occupational protection and health Act (Osha), thus creating the Osha supervision and the National institute for Occupational protection and health (Niosh).
In 1970, on January 1, the National Environmental procedure Act, (Nepa) was signed. This provided a national charter for protecting and improving the environment and created the Environmental protection Group (Epa).
On May 29, 1971, the firast Osha standards were adopted to contribute a baseline for protection and health protection in American workplaces.
In 1972, the Consumers goods protection Act (Cpsa) was signed into law.
In 1976, The reserved supply Conservation and saving Act (Rcra) passed and became the instrument by which the supervision of dangerous waste is regulated.
In 1980, to address the issues of dangerous waste management, the Pollution Liability assurance connection (Plia) was formed.
Jan 16, 1981 Osha updates company electrical standards to simplify compliancy and adopt a performance approach.
1991 North Carolina Plant Fire kills 25 workers and 49 injured at the Imperial Chicken processing plant in hamlet Nc. The employees were trapped inside due to padlocked doors meant to keep vandals away.
Sep 11, 2001, 2886 work related fatalities along with 537 saving workers, resulted from terrorist attacks on the Ny City World Trade Center, at the Pentagon, an on the planes that crashed.
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